November 12th 2019

Lesson 2.12: The Bureaucracy

Enduring Understanding

The federal bureaucracy is a powerful institution implementing federal policies with sometimes questionable accountability.

Learning Objectives:

Explain how the bureaucracy carries out the responsibilities of the federal government.

Essential Knowledge:

Tasks performed by departments, agencies, commissions, and government corporations are represented by:
  • Writing and enforcing regulations
  • Issuing fines 
  • Testifying before Congress \
  • Issue networks and “iron triangles” 
Political patronage, civil service, and merit system reforms all impact the effectiveness of the bureaucracy by promoting professionalism, specialization, and neutrality.

Debrief 2.9:

Is Pizza Hut Fast Food?  Why or Why Not?

Activity #1: Regulation of your day

Although Congress writes the laws, and the President executes those laws, it is the bureaucracy that follow through with their actual enforcement. We have become so used to bureaucratic regulation that we rarely even give it a thought.

  1. Make a detailed list of tasks and activities (outside of school) that you conduct each day. You should have a list of at least 6.
  2. Now make a list of rules and/or regulations regarding each activity.
    • For example, I get up and make coffee each morning. My coffee maker has to meet safety regulations for electrical appliances, while the water I use must be be inspected to ensure that it does not contain certain contaminants, bacteria, etc. The coffee that I use must list any additional ingredients, as well as information about where it comes from, on the packaging. ALL OF THESE ARE REGULATIONS MADE AND/OR ENFORCED BY BUREAUCRATS!
  3. Choose 2 activities from your list and try to determine what government organization(s) regulates that item or activity.
    • For Example, the FDA requires that under the "Food Safety Modernization Act" that all coffee processing facilities be secured against threats of contamination, bioterrorism, and food-borne illnesses.
  4. Now choose 1 of your activities above and explain why regulating that item or task is so important. How dangerous can a coffee maker really be?

Activity #2:  Bureaucratic Agency Up Close

Agency Up Close

Activity #3: EdPuzzle

Activity #4: Checks and Balances Diagram (Review)


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